Published: June 30, 2016 By , , , ,
Proliferating cells, APCCdh1Ìýinactivation, DNA replication, cyclin E, CDK2

Ìýmust cross a point of no return before they replicate their DNA and divide. This commitment decision plays a fundamental role in cancer and degenerative diseases and has been proposed to be mediated by phosphorylation ofÌýÌý(Rb) protein. Here, we show that inactivation of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APCCdh1) has the necessary characteristics to be the point of no return for cell-cycle entry. Our study shows that APCCdh1Ìýinactivation is a rapid, bistable switch initiated shortly before the start of DNA replication by cyclin E/Cdk2 and made irreversible by Emi1. Exposure to stress between Rb phosphorylation and APCCdh1Ìýinactivation, but not after APCCdh1Ìýinactivation, reverted cells to a mitogen-sensitive quiescent state, from which they can later re-enter the cell cycle. Thus, APCCdh1Ìýinactivation is the commitment point when cells lose the ability to return to quiescence and decide to progress through the cell cycle.